Genetic testing has rapidly advanced over the last few years, allowing us to better understand our unique human blueprint. As a result, we’re now able to better comprehend and categorize variations in the human genome that make us unique individuals.
A 23andMe test is a popular method for deciphering this code. It provides insight as to what makes us unique and includes comprehensive information regarding ancestry composition, genetic health traits, and more.
What is 23andMe?
23andMe is a private genetic testing service that was introduced in 2006. It is considered to be the first direct-to-consumer genetic testing company in the United States to offer a test providing DNA-based insights about risk factors for chronic diseases, carrier status of genetic disorders, personal traits, and ancestry information derived from the users’ DNA.
How Does 23andMe Work?
It’s simple – you order your kit online, receive it in the mail, and then submit a saliva sample for analysis. Once the lab receives your sample, they will extract your DNA and testing will begin. After processing the data, you will receive a personalized report indicating your unique genetic code tailored to you as an individual.
What Can You Discover with 23andMe?
There are a variety of insights available with 23andMe.
- Your unique ancestry composition
- Health conditions that might be genetically influenced
- Carrier status for over 40 different genetic conditions
- Wellness reports, including your genetic risk for traits such as lactose intolerance or sleep disorders
- Your optimal weight loss plan based on genetic factors
The test can also potentially connect you with relatives around the world through their database of genetic test results of consenting individuals.
How Accurate is 23andMe?
The accuracy of 23andMe has been consistently demonstrated through ongoing scientific validation studies conducted by their research team. However, it is important to note that there is always a margin of error in any test, genetic or otherwise. In the case of the 23andMe test, the accuracy comes from its extensive DNA database in combination with the latest data analysis technology.
How is Your Personal Data Handled?
23andMe’s privacy policy is meant to protect your genetic data. The company follows industry-best practices with regards to data security and ensures that your data is safe from unauthorized access.
23andMe’s policies include:
- Anonymizing each sample to remove any identifiable personal information
- Allowing users to choose whether to share their data with scientific research groups
- Providing users with options on how and if to share their data within their online community
- Requiring consent for use of the data in any research projects
Benefits of 23andMe
One of the most significant benefits of 23andMe is that it provides customers with a better understanding of their genetic information. This information can potentially help them make better decisions regarding their personal health and wellness. It can also aid in discovering previously unknown familial connections. Moreover, testing with 23andMe can provide peace of mind regarding any genetic abnormalities that may be present.
23andMe has been associated with numerous benefits, including the following:
- Modifying lifestyle habits that may increase the chances of certain diseases
- Obtaining information in preparation for a pregnancy
- Discovering connections with relatives and ancestors you might not have known existed
- Creative uses, such as providing detailed breed ancestry reports for pets
Cost of 23andMe
One test typically costs about $200. However, 23andMe regularly offers promotions, discounts, and special deals on their products. Additionally, the company provides an upgraded plan option at a higher price, which offers more extensive and detailed test results.
23andMe Genetic Health Risk Reports
One of the main features of 23andMe is its genetic health risk reports. These reports can identify your likelihood of developing a number of genetic disorders. It is essential to understand what these reports show, how to carefully analyze them, and how to best use the information provided.
Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Status
Cystic fibrosis is a severe genetic disorder that significantly affects digestion and breathing. According to the 23andMe test, If you are a carrier, then you have one copy of the CFTR gene mutation, which may not show any symptoms, but it could cause your children to develop Cystic Fibrosis if your partner is also a carrier.
Hereditary Thrombophilia
Hereditary thrombophilia is a blood clotting disorder that can lead to a thromboembolism (a blood clot in the veins). 23andMe offers a test that can determine whether you are susceptible to developing this condition based on your genetics.
Late Onset Alzheimer’s Disease
Late-Onset Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of Alzheimer’s disease, which generally begins in a person’s mid-60s. 23andMe’s reports can inform you if you have a higher genetic risk for developing AD.
Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a nervous system disorder that affects movement. 23andMe provides insight into whether you may be at risk of developing Parkinson’s disease’s genetic forms.
Future of Genetic Testing
Genetic testing is rapidly advancing, indicating that we will soon have better access to the secrets locked within our individual genetic codes. As such, it is believed that genetic testing will become more accepted by the public.
Conclusion
23andMe offers an incredibly unique and personalized genetic testing option that can uncover a tremendous amount of essential information about ourselves. Additionally, it is essential to ensure that the information gathered is used in the best way possible. Genetic testing can benefit in a variety of ways, and by gaining further insights into our genetic makeup, we can make better decisions regarding our health and wellbeing.
Common 23andMe Questions and Answers
- Can you use 23andMe testing to identify unknown traits or disorders? Yes, 23andMe can identify a wide range of genetic traits and genetic health risks based on your unique genetic composition.
- Is 23andMe testing included in typical health insurance policies? No, typically, personal genetic testing is not included in traditional health insurance policies.
- How do I access my 23andMe test results? You can easily access your test results by logging into your account and navigating to the “Reports” tab.
- Will my 23andMe test results be confidential? Yes, only authorized personnel at 23andMe will have access to your test results.
References
23andMe. (2021). Home. (2021). https://www.23andme.com/.
Alzheimer’s Association. (2016). Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s Association®. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers/later-onset.
Mayo Clinic. (2020). Cystic fibrosis. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystic-fibrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353700.
National Blood Clot Alliance. (2019). “Hereditary Thrombophilia.” National Blood Clot Alliance. https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/hereditary-thrombophilia/.
Parkinson’s Foundation. (2021). Symptoms and Diagnosis. Parkinson’s Foundation. https://www.parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Symptoms-and-Diagnosis.