Overview of Discoid Lupus Discoid Lupus (DL) is an autoimmune condition that affects the skin. The main symptom is a rash, which is typically red and scaly, with lesions that can become swollen and raised. The rash can also be painful and cause scarring if left untreated. With proper diagnosis and treatment, DL can be…
Overview of Ovarian Cancer Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects women’s reproductive organs, specifically the ovaries. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among females. There are several stages and symptoms associated with ovarian cancer, like pain, bloating and changes to the menstrual cycle. In this section, we will…
Anatomy of the Abdomen The bottom right section of the abdomen is called the right lower quadrant (RLQ). It is located below the umbilicus and to the right side of the middle of the abdomen. It is defined by the iliac crest which is the top of the hip bone, and the inguinal ligament which…
What is Lung Cancer? Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs and is one of the most common types of cancer. It can cause a number of symptoms, including coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. It is important to understand the causes and treatments of lung cancer…
Overview of Yellow Jackets Yellow Jackets are builders of paper nests and are important pollinators, often found around human activity. When they feel threatened they are known to attack with their stingers. What happens when you get stung by one of these insects? What should you do to treat the sting and prevent infection? Let’s…
Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an infectious virus that can cause warts and other forms of skin and genital disease in humans. It is the most common of all sexually transmitted infections, with more than 100 types affecting both men and women. Genital HPV infections are usually symptomless, but it can also cause genital warts…
What are Fever Blisters? Fever Blisters are painful, itchy sores that form around the lips, often caused by the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1). Fever blisters can be extremely uncomfortable and may take days or weeks to heal. Fever blisters are very contagious and can easily spread from person to person. It is important to understand…
Introduction Surgical menopause occurs when the ovaries are removed during a hysterectomy, leaving the body with very low levels of oestrogen. The sudden decrease in oestrogen that occurs in surgical menopause can cause a range of physical and emotional symptoms. While it is natural to experience some degree of these effects while going through surgical…
Introduction Measles is a highly contagious, airborne virus affecting primarily small children, and although it can be prevented through vaccines, rates of infection, particularly in developing countries, remain high. Measles has significant effects on the human body and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Understanding what measles does to the human body is…
Causes of Jaw Popping Jaw popping is a very common occurrence, and it usually occurs when a person is chewing. This popping sensation can range from mild to severe, and can be caused by a variety of factors. In this article, we will explore the various causes of jaw popping, and discuss potential solutions for…
Introduction Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can cause symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and fever. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, can be fatal. In this article, we will discuss the causes of pneumonia and how it can be prevented….
Overview Sore throat is a common symptom of many conditions, both infectious and non-infectious. It is usually caused by inflammation of the pharynx, the part of the throat that lies between the back of the nose and the esophagus. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that can make it difficult to swallow…
